🌱 Human Terramation (Body Composting): The Future of Eco-Friendly Burial

03 Aug, 2025
Posted by: American Mortuary Coolers

🌎 What Is Human Terramation?

Terramation, also called body composting or natural organic reduction (NOR), is a green burial alternative that transforms the human body into nutrient-rich soil through controlled aerobic decomposition.

Unlike cremation—which emits carbon and mercury—or embalming and traditional burial—which involve chemical preservatives and land use—terramation is non-toxic, sustainable, and emission-free.

🌿 How Does the Body Composting Process Work?

Terramation mimics nature's decomposition process—but under carefully controlled conditions.

Step-by-Step Process:

Body Placement
The body is placed in a reusable vessel with organic materials such as alfalfa, wood chips, and straw.
Aerobic Decomposition Begins
Microorganisms naturally break down soft tissue over a 30–60 day period, generating heat.
Moisture & Oxygen Regulation
Airflow and temperature are closely monitored to accelerate the composting process.
Curing Phase
The resulting compost is allowed to cure and stabilize for several weeks.
Return of Soil
The final product—about 1 to 1.5 cubic yards of fertile soil—is returned to the family or used in conservation projects.

🌟 Benefits of Human Terramation

Feature	Benefit
♻️ Eco-Friendly	Zero emissions, no chemicals, and promotes reforestation and soil health
💰 Cost-Effective	Often less expensive than burial or cremation in the long run
🕊️ Peaceful Process	Natural and non-invasive; aligns with many personal and spiritual beliefs
🌱 Conservation-Driven	Protects land, reduces carbon footprint, and restores soil quality
🧘 Personalized Memorials	Soil can be used to plant trees, gardens, or scatter in meaningful places

⚖️ Is Terramation Legal in the U.S.?

As of mid-2025, human composting is legal in the following U.S. states:

Washington (first to legalize)
Oregon
California
Colorado
New York
Vermont
Nevada

Pending legislation is in progress in additional states like Massachusetts, Illinois, and Arizona. Always check with local authorities and licensed funeral providers for updated status.

🧬 Is It Safe?

Yes. The entire process is designed to kill pathogens and stabilize nutrients. The heat generated during composting exceeds 130°F (54°C), enough to eliminate harmful bacteria.

The final soil product is free of toxins and safe for use in landscaping, gardening, or forest restoration.

🏛️ Who Provides Body Composting Services?

Human terramation services are offered by specialized providers with state approval. Some notable pioneers include:

Recompose – Washington
Return Home – Washington
Earth Funeral – Multiple states
Herland Forest – Oregon
The Natural Funeral – Colorado

These organizations operate dedicated terramation facilities, sometimes called "composting centers" or "natural reduction spaces," equipped with vessels, airflow systems, and curing areas.

🔮 Outlook for 2025–2026: Mainstream Adoption

With increasing environmental awareness and the rise in sustainable funeral options, human composting is expected to gain popularity across North America by early 2026. Experts predict:

Legalization in 5+ more U.S. states
Introduction of pet composting for veterinary facilities
Integration of terramation systems into eco-friendly funeral homes
Demand for modular terramation equipment from manufacturers

This trend mirrors broader consumer demand for ethical, affordable, and sustainable choices.

📢 Should Mortuaries Offer Body Composting?

Forward-thinking mortuaries and cremation facilities may benefit from adding body composting as a service. While it requires unique licensing and capital investment, early adoption offers: