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Water Cremation: Gentle Disposal of Remains

Aquamation, or water cremation, is an eco-friendly alternative to traditional burial and cremation. This article explores the process, benefits, and the gentle approach that aquamation offers, allowing families to make informed decisions in honoring their loved ones.

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Understanding the Tragedy of Aquanation Death

The tragedy surrounding Aquanation Death brings to the forefront a relatively new and lesser-known method of handling human remains—water cremation, also known as aquamation or alkaline hydrolysis. This process, while gaining traction as a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional cremation, has sparked curiosity and questions.

In this article, we will explore the concept of aquamation, discuss its process, and understand why it has become an option for those considering alternatives to conventional methods of honoring the deceased.

What Is Aquamation?

Water-based cremation process illustrationby Alex Perez (https://unsplash.com/@a2eorigins)

Aquamation, also known as water cremation or alkaline hydrolysis, is a method of final disposition that uses water instead of fire. It is a gentle process that involves breaking down the body using a solution of water and alkaline chemicals.

The process mimics the natural decomposition that occurs in the soil but accelerates it through the use of a controlled environment and added chemicals, primarily potassium hydroxide (KOH) or sodium hydroxide (NaOH).

Aquamation Definition

Aquamation is defined as the process of reducing a human body to its basic elements using water, heat, and alkaline chemicals. It is often referred to as bio-cremation, liquid cremation, or chemical cremation.

How Does Aquamation Work?

The aquamation process begins by placing the body in a stainless steel chamber. The chamber is then filled with a solution of 95% water and 5% alkaline chemicals. This mixture is heated to a temperature of around 200-300 degrees Fahrenheit (93-150 degrees Celsius) and agitated gently.

Over a span of several hours, the combination of heat, water, and chemicals breaks down the body tissues, leaving behind bones and a sterile liquid. The bones are then dried and processed into a fine powder, similar to traditional cremation ashes.

Water Cremation Process

Illustration of aquamation chamberby McGill Library (https://unsplash.com/@mcgilllibrary)

The water cremation process is often described as being more eco-friendly than traditional fire-based cremation. It uses significantly less energy and releases no harmful emissions into the atmosphere. The liquid byproduct is a sterile solution that contains amino acids, peptides, sugars, and salts, which can be safely returned to the water cycle or used as a fertilizer.

What Happens to the Water After Water Cremation?

The water used in the aquamation process is treated and can be safely disposed of through the wastewater system. This aspect of the process is one of the reasons why aquamation is considered environmentally friendly.

Why Consider Aquamation?

Aquamation presents itself as a viable alternative to traditional burial and cremation, offering several benefits:

  • Environmental Impact: With no harmful emissions and reduced energy consumption, aquamation is an eco-friendly choice.
  • Gentler Process: The use of water and gentle chemicals is considered more respectful by some compared to the harshness of fire.
  • Increased Options: It offers families more choices when deciding how to honor their loved ones.

Aquamation for Humans

The use of aquamation for humans has been growing, with many funeral homes now offering it as an option. It provides a modern approach to honoring the deceased, aligning with contemporary values of sustainability and environmental stewardship.

Water Cremation Remains

The remains from water cremation, often referred to as "aquamated remains," are similar in appearance to traditional cremation ashes. They can be scattered, kept in an urn, or used in memorial projects.

The Science Behind Aquamation

The science of aquamation is rooted in the principles of alkaline hydrolysis, a chemical reaction that breaks down organic material. This reaction occurs naturally in the environment, but aquamation accelerates the process in a controlled setting.

Alkaline Hydrolysis

Alkaline hydrolysis involves the dissolution of proteins, fats, and other organic materials through the application of an alkaline solution. This process is highly efficient and thorough, resulting in the complete breakdown of tissues.

Chemical reaction of alkaline hydrolysisby Fulvio Ciccolo (https://unsplash.com/@scentspiracy)

Chemical Cremation

Chemical cremation, as it is sometimes called, leverages the power of chemistry to achieve the same results as traditional cremation but without the environmental drawbacks. This method is becoming more popular as awareness and acceptance of aquamation grow.

Addressing Common Concerns

Despite its benefits, aquamation is not without its skeptics. Addressing common concerns and misconceptions can help people make informed decisions.

Is Aquamation Respectful?

Many people find aquamation to be a respectful option due to its gentle and natural approach. It is often chosen by those who value environmentally conscious practices.

What Are the Costs Involved?

Aquamation can be comparable in cost to traditional cremation, but it varies based on location and service provider. It is advisable to research and compare options when considering aquamation.

Conclusion

Aquamation, or water cremation, offers a compassionate and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional cremation and burial. By understanding the process and its benefits, families can make informed decisions that align with their values and wishes for honoring their loved ones.

As this method gains acceptance, it is likely to play a significant role in the future of funeral practices, providing a sustainable option that respects both the deceased and the planet.

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